Classification of Heterocyclic Compound Five Membered, Six Membered and Fused Ring Compounds

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A heterocyclic or ring structure may be a cyclic compound that has atoms of a minimum of two different elements as members of its ring(s). Heterocyclic chemistry is that the branch of chemistry handling the synthesis, properties, and applications of those heterocycles.

Examples of heterocyclic compounds include all of the nucleic acids, the bulk of medicine , most biomass (cellulose and related materials), and lots of natural and artificial dyes. 59% folks FDA-approved drugs contain nitrogen heterocycles, thanks to its ability to enhance the solubility and selectivity of the drug molecule.

Although heterocyclic chemical compounds could also be inorganic compounds or organic compounds, most contain a minimum of one carbon. While atoms that are neither carbon nor hydrogen are normally mentioned in chemistry as heteroatoms, this is often usually as compared to the all-carbon backbone. But this doesn't prevent a compound like borazine (which has no carbon atoms) from being labelled "heterocyclic". IUPAC recommends the Hantzsch-Widman nomenclature for naming heterocyclic compounds.

Heterocyclic compounds are often usefully classified supported their electronic structure. The saturated heterocycles behave just like the acyclic derivatives. Thus, piperidine and tetrahydrofuran are conventional amines and ethers, with modified steric profiles. Therefore, the study of heterocyclic chemistry focuses especially on unsaturated derivatives, and therefore the preponderance of labor and applications involves unstrained 5- and 6-membered rings. Included are pyridine, thiophene, pyrrole, and furan. Another large class of heterocycles refers to those fused to benzene rings. for instance , the fused benzene analogs of pyridine, thiophene, pyrrole, and furan are quinoline, benzothiophene, indole, and benzofuran, respectively. The fusion of two benzene rings gives rise to a 3rd large family of compounds. Analogs of the previously mentioned heterocycles for this third family of compounds are acridine, dibenzothiophene, carbazole, and dibenzofuran, respectively. The unsaturated rings are often classified consistent with the participation of the heteroatom within the conjugated pi system.

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Introduction to the nomenclature of organic chemical systems with particular reference to heterocyclic system containing up to 3 rings.


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Classification of Heterocyclic Compound
Five Membered Heterocyclic Compound,
Six Membered Heterocyclic Compound and
Fused Ring Heterocyclic Compounds
Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
GPAT Exam Tricks
NIPER Exam Tricks
Pharmacist Exam Tricks
Drug Inspector Exam Tricks

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